In the IELTS Reading section, True False Not Given (TFNG) questions are a common type of question that requires test-takers to carefully read and analyze a passage. In this type of question, test-takers are presented with a statement and must determine whether the statement is true, false, or cannot be determined based on the information in the passage.

True: If the statement matches the information presented in the passage, then it is true. The statement must be completely true based on the information provided, without any additional information or qualifiers.

False: If the statement contradicts the information presented in the passage, then it is false. The statement must be completely false based on the information provided, without any additional information or qualifiers.

Not Given: If the information in the statement is not addressed in the passage, or if there is not enough information in the passage to determine the truth or falsity of the statement, then the answer is not given.

To successfully answer TFNG questions, test-takers must carefully read and analyze the passage, paying attention to details and nuances in the language. It is important to avoid making assumptions or jumping to conclusions based on personal knowledge or outside information. Instead, test-takers should rely solely on the information presented in the passage to determine the truth or falsity of each statement. With practice and careful attention to detail, test-takers can improve their skills in answering TFNG questions and achieve a high score on the IELTS Reading section.

Example of the module

Paragraph 1:

The benefits of regular exercise are well-documented. Exercise not only improves physical health but also provides numerous mental health benefits. Studies have shown that exercise can reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression and improve overall mood. In addition, regular exercise can lead to better sleep patterns, which in turn can have a positive impact on both physical and mental health.

Are the following statements true, false or not given according to the information in the passage?

Exercise has no impact on mental health. (True/False/Not Given)

Physical health is the only benefit of exercise. (True/False/Not Given)

Exercise can reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. (True/False/Not Given)

Better sleep patterns are not linked to regular exercise. (True/False/Not Given)

Exercise is harmful and should be avoided. (True/False/Not Given)

Expert tips for the module 

1. Pay attention to words that qualify statements, such as some, all, mainly, often, always, and occasionally
2. Watch out for verbs that qualify statements, such as suggest, claim, believe, and know
3. At least one of the answers will be true, false, or not given
4. Read the appropriate part of the text carefully to understand the author's meaning
5. Look for synonyms and matching meaning, not just exact word matches
6. If you can't find the information, it is probably not given
7. If you have no idea, put "not given"
8. Answers are in the same order as they appear in the text, so keep reading
9. Yes/no/not given questions deal with opinion, while true/false/not given questions deal with facts.